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DT125R FORUM

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  4. engine piston check

engine piston check

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Engine
73 Posts 6 Posters 6.8k Views 1 Watching
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  • MadGyverM MadGyver

    @erion1 After you remove the top end,only an experienced one can tell you if it's ok the bottom end at a 90%.
    To be sure 100% you have to dismantle the engine.
    When rebuilding,changed conrod just in case,because 0f 56k km's of the engine.bearings still had life and the con-rod was so good that a friend with a machinery shop checked for tolerances and told me to keep it for backup with a new set of bearings.
    I just couldn't gamble with a top end rebuild of an unknown internals condition.Piston condition was way better than yours,still have it.
    You get me what I mean. No video/sound recording can replace that.

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    erion1
    wrote on last edited by
    #60

    @MadGyver yeah i get what you mean, im not woired that much about the crank i just know that it used to loose my coolant and i know that i drove it everyday and i dont think water could of stayed in the engine to cause corrosion, based on my thinking(haha) i just imagine that the water evaporated from the crank everytime i ran the bike

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    • MadGyverM Offline
      MadGyverM Offline
      MadGyver
      wrote on last edited by
      #61

      @erion1 And probably was compromising the oil lubrication properties along the evaporation. And it's not a 4T to have an a lot oil, but even then I wouldn't want to have coolant in my oil.

      I need my tools and a pile of junk.....

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      • E erion1

        @MadGyver yeah i get what you mean, im not woired that much about the crank i just know that it used to loose my coolant and i know that i drove it everyday and i dont think water could of stayed in the engine to cause corrosion, based on my thinking(haha) i just imagine that the water evaporated from the crank everytime i ran the bike

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        SpookDog
        wrote on last edited by SpookDog
        #62

        @erion1

        In my experience with blown head gaskets. The coolant doesn’t rust the bearings or the crank. As long as it hasn’t been too long since it ran and it’s all well lubricated with 2T in the crankcase , it should be fine.
        Just keep it lubed and buttoned up till you send off the barrel for reboring.

        If I’d had a piston disintegrate I’d at least want to flush out the bottom end with clean fuel and oil. Turn it upside down, ect…

        I get the impression that you don’t want to remove the engine from the frame tho?…

        I understand that we don’t all look at a situation in the same way. Not everyone wants to remove the lump and split the casings.
        As long as you clean up the gasket mating surfaces, ect, there’s a good chance that you can just put a new top end on and be fine. It’s mostly about preparation and not re-using head gaskets! 😜 …

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        • Hark_PtooieH Offline
          Hark_PtooieH Offline
          Hark_Ptooie
          wrote on last edited by
          #63

          Just a quick dumb question: when you order pistons they have a size listed such as ø56.5 mm.

          Is that the diameter of the piston, or the cylinder hole it is supposed to go in?

          If it is the diameter of the piston as I suspect, how much larger should the cylinder diameter be?

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          • Hark_PtooieH Hark_Ptooie

            Just a quick dumb question: when you order pistons they have a size listed such as ø56.5 mm.

            Is that the diameter of the piston, or the cylinder hole it is supposed to go in?

            If it is the diameter of the piston as I suspect, how much larger should the cylinder diameter be?

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            erion1
            wrote on last edited by
            #64

            @Hark_Ptooie yeah its the diameter of the piston, the standard is 56.00mm if you get a bigger one you need to rebore the cylinder so that piston can fit

            E Hark_PtooieH 2 Replies Last reply
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            • E erion1

              @Hark_Ptooie yeah its the diameter of the piston, the standard is 56.00mm if you get a bigger one you need to rebore the cylinder so that piston can fit

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              erion1
              wrote on last edited by
              #65

              @erion1 i ordered a piston now but im concerned about my rod bearing or crank bearings so im thinking about spliting the cases, so i want to know if the mid case gasket is reusable or do i need a replacement

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              • E erion1

                @erion1 i ordered a piston now but im concerned about my rod bearing or crank bearings so im thinking about spliting the cases, so i want to know if the mid case gasket is reusable or do i need a replacement

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                SpookDog
                wrote on last edited by SpookDog
                #66

                @erion1

                Doesn’t have one. It’s just sealant.
                The clutch casing gasket? always good to get new ones.
                If I’m stuck. I reuse them if they’re in really good shape..

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                • S SpookDog

                  @erion1

                  Doesn’t have one. It’s just sealant.
                  The clutch casing gasket? always good to get new ones.
                  If I’m stuck. I reuse them if they’re in really good shape..

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                  erion1
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #67

                  @SpookDog what kind of sealant should i use, gasket maker or smth??

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                  • E erion1

                    @SpookDog what kind of sealant should i use, gasket maker or smth??

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                    SpookDog
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #68

                    @erion1

                    Most people recommend Yamabond. It’s a silicon RTV type sealant I believe. I have used Hermatite red without any leaks or problems. I prefer it just because it doesn’t shed ‘worms’ of sealant into the gearbox. Not so important on a 2/ but can be death to a 4/ if it clogs an oilway…

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                    • E erion1

                      @Hark_Ptooie yeah its the diameter of the piston, the standard is 56.00mm if you get a bigger one you need to rebore the cylinder so that piston can fit

                      Hark_PtooieH Offline
                      Hark_PtooieH Offline
                      Hark_Ptooie
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #69

                      @erion1 said in engine piston check:

                      @Hark_Ptooie yeah its the diameter of the piston, the standard is 56.00mm if you get a bigger one you need to rebore the cylinder so that piston can fit

                      OK, thanks - and what would the appropriate size of the bore be? +0.1 mm? +0.5 mm? +50 µm?

                      I may need to swap piston in the not too distant future, and motorcycle workshops are few and far between where I live. So it may be that I will need to turn to some car shop and tell them how it should be, because they are not used to this type of engine.

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                      • Hark_PtooieH Hark_Ptooie

                        @erion1 said in engine piston check:

                        @Hark_Ptooie yeah its the diameter of the piston, the standard is 56.00mm if you get a bigger one you need to rebore the cylinder so that piston can fit

                        OK, thanks - and what would the appropriate size of the bore be? +0.1 mm? +0.5 mm? +50 µm?

                        I may need to swap piston in the not too distant future, and motorcycle workshops are few and far between where I live. So it may be that I will need to turn to some car shop and tell them how it should be, because they are not used to this type of engine.

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                        SpookDog
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #70

                        @Hark_Ptooie

                        I don’t have my Haynes manual at hand, but the max recommended clearance is in there…

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                        • Hark_PtooieH Offline
                          Hark_PtooieH Offline
                          Hark_Ptooie
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #71

                          Okies, thanks!

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                          • Hark_PtooieH Offline
                            Hark_PtooieH Offline
                            Hark_Ptooie
                            wrote on last edited by Hark_Ptooie
                            #72

                            Found it! 45-50 µm on the diameter. Wear limit 100 µm

                            25 µm per side is hella tight.

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                            • Hark_PtooieH Hark_Ptooie

                              Found it! 45-50 µm on the diameter. Wear limit 100 µm

                              25 µm per side is hella tight.

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                              SpookDog
                              wrote on last edited by SpookDog
                              #73

                              @Hark_Ptooie

                              Kinda pisses you off when your recently ‘rebored’ piston used to rattle back and forwards in the barrel, doesn’t it?! I had the same experience buying a REBORED barrel & piston.
                              I’m very particular about who does my rebores now…

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