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  4. YZ USD Front End & Fork swap

YZ USD Front End & Fork swap

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  • Stevie WonderS Stevie Wonder

    Ayo lads I hope everyone’s in a good health

    I need some shared thoughts and opinions from you all.

    I recently dragged out the 02 YZ 125 front end I got ages ago to try and set up making progress on a front end swap however it’s only made me question why I bought it and if I still want to do it in the first place...
    Like many of us I preach the DT to be a near perfect machine however one area that I’d felt always a bit lack lustre is the suspension I’d always wanted my DTR a bit safer when braking and more capable off-road but as I said recent discoveries make think that might not be so simple.

    Firstly drawback the weight difference between both front ends is massive. My little sister can comfortably carry the DT’s front end without any issue whilst the YZ’s made my shoulder ache carrying it to the car. Not even alloy rims will save me 😂 Surely with such a noticeable weight difference that’s going to do more harm then good?

    The upside is that you gain very very very good front suspension, genuine excel takasago wheels and braking that I would consider safe. Not to mention I got a good deal on the lot and a complete front end is a pain in the ass)

    Second lot of drawbacks is that money spent swapping/selling the YZ setup could pay for a 4FU and 3mb00p to be ported or my engine rebuilt. Not to mention having YZ forks as opposed to WR200 forks means nowhere for clocks or ignition barrel.

    My initial plan was for me and my uncle to use a hydraulic press to press the stems out but soon realised on the newer YZ forks the stem is that much longer that using the DTR stem would cause the triple tree’s to tighten precisely where the fork legs taper meaning the triple trees wouldn’t clamp to the fork legs properly.

    We’ve got access to a lathe and was talking about turning the YZ stem down to fit the DT and then running spacers on the top cap? Don’t really care how it’s done, I’m definitely not afraid of butchering a decent set of YZ/DT forks just as long as they’re safe and as strong/if not stronger then original

    Hopefully use this thread as something educational for anyone thinking about doing a USD swap

    A Offline
    A Offline
    Arild
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    @Stevie-Wonder
    U know my opinion
    Handling wise it would probably be the better thing to swap, if you are able to do the swap in a good safe manner that is and wont be scared when ur out riding ”ohh what if the stem snaps” or something along those lines
    Cause the dtr suspension is like everyones saying two pogosticks bolted on to a bike
    However if that means putting 100 hours into trying to get it to work its probably not worth it,
    especially if you could sell them and get two barrels ported and ready

    The stock forks look better tho imo, theyre iconic, but looks or functionality, ur choice

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    • CalumC Offline
      CalumC Offline
      Calum
      wrote on last edited by Calum
      #4

      It actually didn't cost me anything to do my modification. And no messing about with stems. So you can swap back to a DTR without any faff.

      Cost wise, if you've got the components then it's cheaper than barrels ported. Probably more to be gained too in terms of performance. Better braking better handling = faster lap times.

      In terms of something actually educational, I wrote a guide on how to swap over the forks.

      https://dt125r.co.uk/topic/17/usd-conversion-bearing-cup-method

      Rather than talk of how it could be done, I show you how to do it.

      Always Originate, Never Pirate!

      Stevie WonderS 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • CalumC Calum

        It actually didn't cost me anything to do my modification. And no messing about with stems. So you can swap back to a DTR without any faff.

        Cost wise, if you've got the components then it's cheaper than barrels ported. Probably more to be gained too in terms of performance. Better braking better handling = faster lap times.

        In terms of something actually educational, I wrote a guide on how to swap over the forks.

        https://dt125r.co.uk/topic/17/usd-conversion-bearing-cup-method

        Rather than talk of how it could be done, I show you how to do it.

        Stevie WonderS Offline
        Stevie WonderS Offline
        Stevie Wonder
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @Calum said in YZ USD Front End & Fork swap:

        It actually didn't cost me anything to do my modification. And no messing about with stems. So you can swap back to a DTR without any faff.

        Cost wise, if you've got the components then it's cheaper than barrels ported. Probably more to be gained too in terms of performance. Better braking better handling = faster lap times.

        In terms of something actually educational, I wrote a guide on how to swap over the forks.

        https://dt125r.co.uk/topic/17/usd-conversion-bearing-cup-method

        Rather than talk of how it could be done, I show you how to do it.

        As always thank you, I’ll admit I may need to shoot you a message or something if that’s okay as that stuff would make a lot my uncle then me and I think he had a couple questions.

        I have read about your bearing cup method multiple times but my main concern is it’s strength as opposed to machining the stem to fit. Both me and my uncle know how I ride sometimes...

        ... see I turned up to our local track recently to find they’d made a 5ft table top a couple weeks back. Few of the boys where playing on it and a couple youngens where rolling over it but nothing mad. Couple of me mates jokingly challenged me to do it and you guessed it, the DT sent it, in full road trim. In the background was all my mates on KTM’s, YZ’s, KX’s all in disbelief. Fucking priceless.
        To make things better when a first turned up people clocked what the bike was and loved the old DT just couldn’t fathom that it was even going on the track in the first place . My only response was “don’t worry she gets used haha proceeds to knock it down a gear and slide the ass out”

        So as you can imagine I can’t chance anything like that and strength is of the importance as I do like to have a bit of a play with the boys...

        With that being said though, I think you are all right about it being a very worthy mod. Better braking and handling does mean faster lap times and just generally faster bike. I’m pretty certain that alone makes up for any drawbacks caused by weight. I’m just concerned about the strength.

        *its worth noting that the weight difference between an 02 YZ excel wheel and a DTR wheel isn’t anything noticeable

        I’ve absolutely battered the DTR forks through all sorts and even with 15w oil, they take the punishment but at the same time, at high speed on rough terrain, you take every bit as much of that punishment across that terrain and it’s not fun. However it’s worth noting on trail and road they’re perfect and that whilst stock fork oil performs worse off road I never once suffered half as much arm pump.

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        • DartyD Offline
          DartyD Offline
          Darty
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          You'd be wrong to dismiss the bearing cup because of forces to great, You have to be mindful of the difference in top bearing size a YZ will use here. That is your main gain.

          What you have to remember is, you can't drop the yoke down to far because you'll loose the clamping area that's clearly machined on the fork leg (You should check this first) This will occur if you use the existing DTR dimensions.

          Keep it real

          Stevie WonderS 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • DartyD Darty

            You'd be wrong to dismiss the bearing cup because of forces to great, You have to be mindful of the difference in top bearing size a YZ will use here. That is your main gain.

            What you have to remember is, you can't drop the yoke down to far because you'll loose the clamping area that's clearly machined on the fork leg (You should check this first) This will occur if you use the existing DTR dimensions.

            Stevie WonderS Offline
            Stevie WonderS Offline
            Stevie Wonder
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            @Darty hmm interesting, I hadn’t really thought about the fact I’d be using the YZ’s bearing or the impact of that.

            It’s also worth noting the fit and finish would be much better as opposed to having to run a load of spacers toward the top cap if I had the YZ stem machined.

            Also you’re right, much better worded but I did mention this and just as you’ve said why you can’t swap stems, at least not safely.

            DartyD 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • CalumC Offline
              CalumC Offline
              Calum
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Sorry? Are you worried about the strength of a bearing cup? Solid steel that's like 3cm thick?

              Or machining down a spindle which is only a few mm thick?

              The stems structural integrity shouldn't be compromised. The stresses on the bearing cup is minimal. The bearings give way before the headstock, by design, since they're consumerable. I wouldn't be machining the stem unless you're talking a the thou.

              Always Originate, Never Pirate!

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • Stevie WonderS Stevie Wonder

                @Darty hmm interesting, I hadn’t really thought about the fact I’d be using the YZ’s bearing or the impact of that.

                It’s also worth noting the fit and finish would be much better as opposed to having to run a load of spacers toward the top cap if I had the YZ stem machined.

                Also you’re right, much better worded but I did mention this and just as you’ve said why you can’t swap stems, at least not safely.

                DartyD Offline
                DartyD Offline
                Darty
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @Stevie-Wonder Mate you have no idea if you are talking about stacking spacers, that is just fucking dangerous.

                I don't even know how you would machine the thread long enough on the stem after you've cut it down, it tapers towards the centre point away from each bearing race?!

                Questionable how else it should be done in my opinion.

                Keep it real

                Stevie WonderS 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • CalumC Offline
                  CalumC Offline
                  Calum
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  The boys on the old site pressed out the stem from the DTR. Pressed out the stem from the YZ. Made a collar for the DTR stem to fit into the YZ bottom clamp and pressed that back into the yoke.

                  Okay yes fine, but you are still left with the DTRs ball bearing, instead of a taper bearing, and you still have to do machine work.

                  Always Originate, Never Pirate!

                  DartyD 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • DartyD Darty

                    @Stevie-Wonder Mate you have no idea if you are talking about stacking spacers, that is just fucking dangerous.

                    I don't even know how you would machine the thread long enough on the stem after you've cut it down, it tapers towards the centre point away from each bearing race?!

                    Questionable how else it should be done in my opinion.

                    Stevie WonderS Offline
                    Stevie WonderS Offline
                    Stevie Wonder
                    wrote on last edited by Stevie Wonder
                    #11

                    @Darty said in YZ USD Front End & Fork swap:

                    @Stevie-Wonder Mate you have no idea if you are talking about stacking spacers, that is just fucking dangerous.

                    I don't even know how you would machine the thread long enough on the stem after you've cut it down, it tapers towards the centre point away from each bearing race?!

                    Questionable how else it should be done in my opinion.

                    Aye hear me out, not my idea my uncles. I wasn’t 100% what he meant, after a lot of talking we where both sceptical on what the best way to do things was. I also wasn't 100% on what he meant, I thought he meant about machining the threads. We got the idea after seeing this bike however we could’ve just interpreted things wrong

                    8054C31A-E385-4D9D-9623-92EC1393E307.jpeg

                    CalumC 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • CalumC Calum

                      The boys on the old site pressed out the stem from the DTR. Pressed out the stem from the YZ. Made a collar for the DTR stem to fit into the YZ bottom clamp and pressed that back into the yoke.

                      Okay yes fine, but you are still left with the DTRs ball bearing, instead of a taper bearing, and you still have to do machine work.

                      DartyD Offline
                      DartyD Offline
                      Darty
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @Calum That's the most common way I've seen it over time, trouble is your fork legs don't sit properly in the clamps anymore.

                      But it works, alot more leverage over the top bearing which I hate.

                      It's not optimal.

                      Keep it real

                      Stevie WonderS 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Stevie WonderS Stevie Wonder

                        @Darty said in YZ USD Front End & Fork swap:

                        @Stevie-Wonder Mate you have no idea if you are talking about stacking spacers, that is just fucking dangerous.

                        I don't even know how you would machine the thread long enough on the stem after you've cut it down, it tapers towards the centre point away from each bearing race?!

                        Questionable how else it should be done in my opinion.

                        Aye hear me out, not my idea my uncles. I wasn’t 100% what he meant, after a lot of talking we where both sceptical on what the best way to do things was. I also wasn't 100% on what he meant, I thought he meant about machining the threads. We got the idea after seeing this bike however we could’ve just interpreted things wrong

                        8054C31A-E385-4D9D-9623-92EC1393E307.jpeg

                        CalumC Offline
                        CalumC Offline
                        Calum
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @Stevie-Wonder Wow 😮 That's bad 🤣

                        That may work but I'm not digging in.

                        I've not seen that before.

                        Always Originate, Never Pirate!

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                        0
                        • DartyD Darty

                          @Calum That's the most common way I've seen it over time, trouble is your fork legs don't sit properly in the clamps anymore.

                          But it works, alot more leverage over the top bearing which I hate.

                          It's not optimal.

                          Stevie WonderS Offline
                          Stevie WonderS Offline
                          Stevie Wonder
                          wrote on last edited by Stevie Wonder
                          #14

                          @Darty said in YZ USD Front End & Fork swap:

                          @Calum That's the most common way I've seen it over time, trouble is your fork legs don't sit properly in the clamps anymore.

                          But it works, alot more leverage over the top bearing which I hate.

                          It's not optimal.

                          Which is what I mentioned earlier and the first thing my uncle noticed. I never realised the upper fork legs tapered, not something I ever noticed before however instantly we both expressed great concern about it not clamping properly.
                          I just couldn’t commit to or trust it

                          And @Calum yeah however at a glance it doesn’t look to bad and the forks used are newer spec YZ/WR forks, which is kinda important because I noticed how most people that have done a USD swap have just opted for early 89 YZ/WR200 forks, something I wanted to avoid as I actually want to get a decent upgrade for the price I’m paying. Not to mention aftermarket support

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                          • CalumC Offline
                            CalumC Offline
                            Calum
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            I certainly wouldn't want to be doing some serious jumps on it 😛

                            Always Originate, Never Pirate!

                            DartyD 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • CalumC Calum

                              I certainly wouldn't want to be doing some serious jumps on it 😛

                              DartyD Offline
                              DartyD Offline
                              Darty
                              wrote on last edited by Darty
                              #16

                              @Calum RIP Roller bearings 😁

                              @Stevie-Wonder It's pretty important to take the time and do this properly.

                              Make a plan and draw your measurements out, mock it up and take some photographs.

                              Pre 1996 YZ forks use the same spindle size as the DTR, that's the appeal.

                              Keep it real

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • Stevie WonderS Offline
                                Stevie WonderS Offline
                                Stevie Wonder
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                time to continue this old donkey...

                                First and foremost, I hope everyone’s well and what’s everyone been up to with their projects?

                                So since tearing down my entire front end this is what’s happened
                                •Rebuilt the 02 YZ forks
                                •Noticed the gigantic difference in stems and tapering on the upper stanchion
                                •Not a lot else

                                Unfortunately being at home at university without an income and also coming to the realisation this is going to need quite a bit of work halted things.

                                During a storm she also took a bad hit, being knocked clean sideways off, knocking bearings out and taking everything else with it. 😞
                                I was very lucky as there was no panel damage and no glass or anything smashed

                                According to my phones camera roll, she’s not been started or rode in over 2 months. Devastated. On the bright side keeping them miles down and rebuilds away 😂

                                Anyway... I’ve spoke to a lot of different people about the way they did their USD fork conversion, I even found the guy who’s bike I posted and got chatting to him and the general consensus is some people having been using Dremels and buying replacement modern taper bearings. @Calum if you’re reading, don’t worry mate I’m taking your advice on this one. Bearing cup method all day. I think of about 8-10 people I’ve spoke to online only one person has used that method. Everyone else had made their own kind of diy jobby. Worst of all, 95% of the time they’re fucking weirdos and act all secretive about it. Not a fan tbh. Sounds very sketchy

                                I don’t think a single one of the people I spoke to who’s done a USD fork swap has actually done so with any intent of using those forks like they where designed for. £500 on a WR200 front end just to supermoto it and look cool? 🤡🤡🤡

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