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DT125R FORUM

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  4. Engine blown up

Engine blown up

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Engine
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  • T Thomas_Chr

    Hi
    So my 2005 DT 125 X just recently blew up. Im wondering if anyone has had the same problem?
    Its derestricted, full gianelli exhaust system, Athena 125cc cylinderkit and 250 main jet.
    Since theres a hole through the piston i know it got to hot. Does anyone know where to buy a Jet set for the carb? if that even is the problem or what else can cause it to become that hot, the sparkplug is a bit to cold compared to standard.

    Picture Piston: https://imgur.com/a/fPwgJB1
    Picture Topend: https://imgur.com/a/iILkhsJ

    Thanks for help

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    DTR+NSR
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    What temp rating was the sparkplug?

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    • PeluriP Offline
      PeluriP Offline
      Peluri
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      There's a few possible causes:

      1. Your spark plug is too hot, but since you said it was too cold I don't think this is the case

      2. Your jetting is off and your bike runs way too lean.

      3. Your ignition timing is too advanced. This propably isn't the case if you haven't modified your ignition.

      I'd say your bike was running way too lean.

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      • PeluriP Peluri

        There's a few possible causes:

        1. Your spark plug is too hot, but since you said it was too cold I don't think this is the case

        2. Your jetting is off and your bike runs way too lean.

        3. Your ignition timing is too advanced. This propably isn't the case if you haven't modified your ignition.

        I'd say your bike was running way too lean.

        T Offline
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        Thomas_Chr
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        @Peluri Yea i figured, do you know where i can get full jet sets for the carb? cant seem to find anything other than 1 jet for like 3 euros each.

        But Thanks for the reply

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        • D DTR+NSR

          What temp rating was the sparkplug?

          T Offline
          T Offline
          Thomas_Chr
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          @DTR-NSR Its a BR9ES plug i got on it now

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          • T Thomas_Chr

            @DTR-NSR Its a BR9ES plug i got on it now

            D Offline
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            DTR+NSR
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @Thomas_Chr said in Engine blown up:

            @DTR-NSR Its a BR9ES plug i got on it now

            What did you have in it before? There's no normal detonation marks round the edge of the head. Looks like the hot spot was concentrated at the plug tip and piston directly below. What grade of fuel are you running 95 ron?

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            • D DTR+NSR

              @Thomas_Chr said in Engine blown up:

              @DTR-NSR Its a BR9ES plug i got on it now

              What did you have in it before? There's no normal detonation marks round the edge of the head. Looks like the hot spot was concentrated at the plug tip and piston directly below. What grade of fuel are you running 95 ron?

              T Offline
              T Offline
              Thomas_Chr
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @DTR-NSR Dont know what plug it had in before, im running 100% octane.

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              • S Offline
                S Offline
                SpookDog
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                really need to see the plug that was in when the damage was done. See the colour...

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                • S SpookDog

                  really need to see the plug that was in when the damage was done. See the colour...

                  T Offline
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                  Thomas_Chr
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  @SpookDog If you look at the second picture i posted, the plug is still in the cylinderhead

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                  • T Thomas_Chr

                    @SpookDog If you look at the second picture i posted, the plug is still in the cylinderhead

                    D Offline
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                    DTR+NSR
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    To me it looks like it could be down to running a plug with a too hot heat range. Causing pre ignition at the plug tip, melting it away and the spot on piston. Not sure what you mean by 100% fuel? Fuel with a lower ron rating will be more likely to pre ignite. You problems could be down to several contributing factors.

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                    • D DTR+NSR

                      To me it looks like it could be down to running a plug with a too hot heat range. Causing pre ignition at the plug tip, melting it away and the spot on piston. Not sure what you mean by 100% fuel? Fuel with a lower ron rating will be more likely to pre ignite. You problems could be down to several contributing factors.

                      T Offline
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                      Thomas_Chr
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      @DTR-NSR Compared to standard, the sparkplug is in a lower heat range. So i doubt its due to the plug. 100% octane means that there is not biofuel in the gas mixture, its a 100% pure gas.

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                      • T Thomas_Chr

                        @DTR-NSR Compared to standard, the sparkplug is in a lower heat range. So i doubt its due to the plug. 100% octane means that there is not biofuel in the gas mixture, its a 100% pure gas.

                        D Offline
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                        DTR+NSR
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        Was it a 10 heat range plug then? 9 is stock. Seen 6's fitted before : 0 the fuel might not have any ethanol in but what octane rating is it? Lower octane fuel is more prone to detonation.

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                        • D DTR+NSR

                          Was it a 10 heat range plug then? 9 is stock. Seen 6's fitted before : 0 the fuel might not have any ethanol in but what octane rating is it? Lower octane fuel is more prone to detonation.

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                          Thomas_Chr
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          @DTR-NSR Standard plug is BR8ES and i have a BR9ES on. I have no clue about octane, It says 100 on the pump, which is 100% pure here in Denmark, so i dont really know if its diffrent compared to your country.

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                          • T Thomas_Chr

                            @DTR-NSR Standard plug is BR8ES and i have a BR9ES on. I have no clue about octane, It says 100 on the pump, which is 100% pure here in Denmark, so i dont really know if its diffrent compared to your country.

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                            DTR+NSR
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            On the older dt125r's BR9ES is the stock plug, often upgraded to a 10 range plug for tuned/continued high speed use. Over here have we have 95 ron unleaded and 97 ron super unleaded. Both with ethanol : (. Did you ever measure the compression of the athena kit? It may raise the compression ratio too high.

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                            • D DTR+NSR

                              On the older dt125r's BR9ES is the stock plug, often upgraded to a 10 range plug for tuned/continued high speed use. Over here have we have 95 ron unleaded and 97 ron super unleaded. Both with ethanol : (. Did you ever measure the compression of the athena kit? It may raise the compression ratio too high.

                              T Offline
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                              Thomas_Chr
                              wrote on last edited by Thomas_Chr
                              #15

                              @DTR-NSR On the workshop manual for my machine BR8ES is stock. I never measured the compression since i only got to drive with the kit for 1200km. From the graphs ive seen it does make more power than stock. So it might have a higher compression compared to stock. Will a diffrent plug make a big diffrence if the compression is higher?

                              declanD 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • S Offline
                                S Offline
                                SpookDog
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                Ash deposits leading to misfire caused by excessive oil in combustion chamber or poor quality oil/fuel
                                Quote from Haynes manual

                                I’ve never had that happen to me but my mate did. Ate a hole through a piston. He had put a ‘new’ plug in it and ridden a hundred miles to a rally. I’d look at air fuel mix as well. You got a standard filter setup? I’m guessing not...

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                                • T Thomas_Chr

                                  @DTR-NSR On the workshop manual for my machine BR8ES is stock. I never measured the compression since i only got to drive with the kit for 1200km. From the graphs ive seen it does make more power than stock. So it might have a higher compression compared to stock. Will a diffrent plug make a big diffrence if the compression is higher?

                                  declanD Offline
                                  declanD Offline
                                  declan
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  A colder plug will likely foul in a stock engine a hotter plug will probably cause pre ignition I doubt a plug would cause your piston to get so hot that it burns that just sounds lean to me as in an air leak

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                                  • S SpookDog

                                    Ash deposits leading to misfire caused by excessive oil in combustion chamber or poor quality oil/fuel
                                    Quote from Haynes manual

                                    I’ve never had that happen to me but my mate did. Ate a hole through a piston. He had put a ‘new’ plug in it and ridden a hundred miles to a rally. I’d look at air fuel mix as well. You got a standard filter setup? I’m guessing not...

                                    T Offline
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                                    Thomas_Chr
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    @SpookDog Standard filter, Castrol oil. Its either the carb or a air leak somewhere.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • S Offline
                                      S Offline
                                      SpookDog
                                      wrote on last edited by SpookDog
                                      #19

                                      It’s possible that a wrong octane fuel can cause detonation. It’s also possible that ash deposited on a plug That’s too cold or too much oil can cause hot spots, which can cause detonation...

                                      I’d look into the octane rating of this 100% fuel...

                                      The only other thing I could find was ignition timing. Which doesn’t come up with a standard dt stator...

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                                      • S Offline
                                        S Offline
                                        SpookDog
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        The hole isn’t caused by heat ‘as such’
                                        , it’s caused by ‘knocking’ or pre-detonation. It can be caused by over advancing the ignition or having a hot spot that glows hot enough to pre ignite the fuel/air mix.
                                        I’m your case (IMO) it was caused by a cold plug that carried too much heat away from the spark plug element, causing it to foul with ash. The ash led to a glowing hot spot which caused knocking, which caused pressure waves and ate a hole in your piston. I’d rebuild and fit a standard plug. Check it very often during running in and alter as needed.

                                        Do some googling on plug temps and ‘plug ate hole in piston’. There’s some really interesting stuff out there that I never knew about...

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                                        • S SpookDog

                                          The hole isn’t caused by heat ‘as such’
                                          , it’s caused by ‘knocking’ or pre-detonation. It can be caused by over advancing the ignition or having a hot spot that glows hot enough to pre ignite the fuel/air mix.
                                          I’m your case (IMO) it was caused by a cold plug that carried too much heat away from the spark plug element, causing it to foul with ash. The ash led to a glowing hot spot which caused knocking, which caused pressure waves and ate a hole in your piston. I’d rebuild and fit a standard plug. Check it very often during running in and alter as needed.

                                          Do some googling on plug temps and ‘plug ate hole in piston’. There’s some really interesting stuff out there that I never knew about...

                                          D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          DTR+NSR
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #21

                                          The engine could well still be running lean aswell. But if lean was the only cause you'd normally get a 4 point heat seizure of the piston before it melted the piston in a 2 stroke atleast. Like what's been said
                                          High compression
                                          Lean mixture
                                          Low ron fuel
                                          Wrong heat rating plug
                                          Carbon build up
                                          Too advanced ignition timing
                                          can all cause detonation.
                                          Your engine failure could be down to any number of the above causes.

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