Well, after some fiddling today I have a theory.
I installed a under-plug temp meter today. I even checked it against a known good temperature meter in hot water for good measure.
I went for a drive, and the under plug temp was in the 60 degC-range all the time during driving. The meter on the bike was then in the position between straight up and red. When I stopped and let it idle, the meter on the bike quickly climbed to the end of the green scale, but the under plug temp was just over 70 deg C. So the conclusion is that when the meter was just up in the red area, it was not actually overheating, but it must have been a small compression leak pushing the fluid out. No issues whatsoever during my drive today, even if a was pushing it a bit with some full throttle accelerations through the gears, and short high speed bursts. Easy 120kph with some pretty brutal head wind, I was feeling uncomfortable riding it at that point.
Don't want to push it too hard with the current carb setup, and I still have the 95oct gas in the tank too. Anyway, plug had a nice brown color afterwards.
Weather was a couple of degrees cooler today, but I still think the issue is gone. Under-plug temps are usually higher than the water temp, especially when pushing, so I'm really happy with it such low temps.